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Annuals or perennials. Inflorescence composed of racemes, these digitate or borne upon an elongated central axis; spikelets 2-3(-5)-nate, rarely solitary. Spikelets pedicellate, awnless; lower floret barren; upper floret bisexual; lower glume small or 0; upper glume as long as the spikelet or shorter, exposing the upper lemma; lower lemma usually as long as the spikelet, typically with longitudinal lines of hairs between the nerves; upper lemma chartaceous to cartilaginous, longitudinally striate. Worldwide: c. 220 species in warm and tropical regions Zambia: 47 taxa. The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
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Species | FZ divisions | Provinces | Content |
abyssinica (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf | N | ||
acuminatissima Stapf | N,S,W | Description | |
angolensis Rendle | B,N,C,S | N,Lk,S,W | Description |
atrofusca (Hack.) Camus | N | ||
bidactyla van der Veken [LR-nt] | N | ||
brazzae (Franch.) Stapf | B,N,W,C,S | C,S,W | Description |
calcarata Clayton [DD] | N | ||
ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler | E,Lk,W | Description | |
comifera Pilg. | B,N,C,S | C,S,W | Description |
complanata Goetgh. | N | Description, Image | |
compressa Stapf | N,C,E,S | N,S,W | Description |
debilis (Desf.) Willd. | N,E,W | Description | |
diagonalis (Nees) Stapf | Lk,S,W | Description | |
eriantha Steud. | C,W | Description | |
eylesii C.E. Hubb. | Nw,C,S | Description | |
flaccida Stapf | |||
floribunda Goetgh. | N | ||
gayana (Kunth) Stapf ex A. Chev. | N,C,W | Description | |
gazensis Rendle | B,N,W,C,E,S | N,C,Lk,W | Description, Image |
hyalina Robyns & van der Veken | Cb | ||
leptorrhachis (Pilg.) Stapf | Nw | ||
longiflora (Retz.) Pers. | Cb,C,W | Description | |
maniculata Stapf | S,W | Description | |
milanjiana (Rendle) Stapf | N,Lk,S,W | Description | |
minoriflora Goetgh. [DD] | Lp | ||
monodactyla (Nees) Stapf | Lk,W | Description | |
nitens Rendle | Lk | Description | |
nuda Schumach. | B,N,W,C,E,S | Nw,E,Lk | Description |
parodii Jacq.-Fél. | Cb,N | ||
perrottetii (Kunth) Stapf | B,N,W,C,S | N,C,Lk,W | Description, Image |
phaeotricha (Chiov.) Robyns | Lp,C | ||
poggeana Mez | N | ||
procurrens Goetgh. [DD] | N | ||
pseudodiagonalis Chiov. | N,S,W | Description | |
pulchra Van der Veken | N | ||
redheadii (C.E.Hubb.) Clayton | Nw,W | ||
remotigluma (De Winter) Clayton | B,N,W,E,S | C,W | Description |
rukwae Clayton | N | ||
sacculata Clayton [DD] | N | ||
sanguinalis (L.) Scop. | B,N,C,E,S | E,Lk,W | Description |
scalarum (Schweinf.) Chiov. | B,N,C | Lk,W | Description |
setifolia Stapf | W | Cb | Description |
siderograpta Chiov. | N,W | Cb | |
tenuifolia Goetgh. [LR-nt] | N | ||
ternata (A. Rich.) Stapf | N,W,E,S | N,Lk,S | Description |
velutina (Forssk.) P. Beauv. | C,S | Lk,W | Description, Image |
ventriosa van der Veken | Nw |
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