Justicia linearispica C.B. Clarke

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Picture: Bart Wursten
Kaperekeza road, Nyika National Park

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Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Perennial herb with several erect to somewhat scrambling stems up to 60 cm long, growing from a woody rootstock. Leaves opposite, sessile, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 1.5-6 cm long, usually hairless, rarely velvety on the midrib and veins. Flowers in terminal spike-like inflorescences up to 11 cm long, often more laxly flowered below, more densely so towards the top. Calyx 4-7 mm long with pointed, lanceolate to narrowly triangular lobes. Corolla 8-12 mm long, white, with or without pink lines on the lower lip; upper lip 4-6 mm long; lower lip spreading or deflexed, 6-8 mm long. Capsule 9-11 mm long, finely velvety.
Type location:	Zambia
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	linearispica: with a linear spike, referring to the long and narrow inflorescence.
Habitat:	A pyrophyte in montane grassland, woodland and sometimes persisting in plantations or cultivated fields.
Altitude range:	1300 - 2400 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Tanzania, Malawi,Zambia and Angola.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca):	N,E
Zambian distribution (Provinces):	N,Mc
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:	Friday 7 September 2018
Literature:	Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 51. Darbyshire, I., Vollesen, K. & Kelbessa, E. (2015). Acanthaceae (Part 2) Flora Zambesiaca 8(6) Page 182. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 19.

Other sources of information about Justicia linearispica:

Our websites:

Flora of Malawi: Justicia linearispica

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Justicia linearispica
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Justicia linearispica
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Justicia linearispica
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Justicia linearispica
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Justicia linearispica
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Justicia linearispica
JSTOR Plant Science: Justicia linearispica
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Justicia linearispica
Plants of the World Online: Justicia linearispica
Tropicos: Justicia linearispica
Wikipedia: Justicia linearispica