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Habenaria kassneriana
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Dry dambo in sandy loam soil
Sanbi dambo
Jan 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman
Dry dambo in sandy loam soil
Sanbi dambo
Jan 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman
Dry dambo in sandy loam soil
Sanbi dambo
Jan 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman
Dry dambo in sandy loam soil
Sanbi dambo
Jan 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: | |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | Occasional |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Terrestrial herb 30-45 cm tall growing from ovoid to globose tubers c. 4.5 x 3 cm; stem leafy; leaves 6-8 with lowermost sheath-like, the mid-stem leaves semi-erect or recurved with largest c. 5-8 x 1.5-4.5 cm, ovate or lanceolate; inflorescence 4-10 x 16-17 cm, laxly 2-6-flowered; bracts up to 5.5 cm long; flowers white or cream, spreading, strongly scented at night; pedicel and ovary 5.5-8.5 cm long; dorsal sepal erect, 18-25 x 10-13 mm, elliptic, very convex; lateral sepals deflexed, 20-30 x 10-15 mm, obliquely ovate and rolled lengthwise; petals 2-lobed almost to base; upper lobe 18-27 x 0.5 mm, linear and adnate to dorsal sepal; lower petal lobes curving out and up 40-98 x 1-2 mm, fleshy and horn-like; lip-3-lobed with an undivided basal part c. 2-3 mm long; mid-lobe deflexed 30-45 x 1-2 mm, linear; side lobes diverging, 40-60, linear and slightly narrower than mid-lobe; spur 8.5-14.5 cm long, pendent, much swollen in the apical quarter. |
| Type location: |
DRC |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | kassneriana: after Theodor Wilhelm Kässner, who collected the type specimen |
| Habitat: | Dambo and flooded grasslands. |
| Altitude range: | 1140 - 1500 m |
| Flowering time: | Jan - Feb |
| Worldwide distribution: | DRC, Tanzania and Zambia |
| Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | B,N,C |
| Zambian distribution (Provinces): | N,C,W |
| Growth form(s): | Terrestrial. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Content last updated: | Wednesday 8 May 2019 |
| Literature: |
La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1995). Orchidaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 11(1) Page 121. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 121. Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Pages 57 - 58. as Habenaria kassnerana (Includes a picture). |
Other sources of information about Habenaria kassneriana:
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Habenaria kassnerianaBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Habenaria kassneriana
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Habenaria kassneriana
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Habenaria kassneriana
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Habenaria kassneriana
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Habenaria kassneriana
JSTOR Plant Science: Habenaria kassneriana
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Habenaria kassneriana
Plants of the World Online: Habenaria kassneriana
Tropicos: Habenaria kassneriana
Wikipedia: Habenaria kassneriana
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