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Centrostigma clavatum
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Perennial wet peaty dambo
Feb 2018
Photo: Nick Wightman
Perennial wet peaty dambo
Feb 2018
Photo: Nick Wightman
Perennial wet peaty dambo
Feb 2018
Photo: Nick Wightman
Perennial wet peaty dambo
Feb 2018
Photo: Nick Wightman
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: | |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | Local |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Terrestrial herb with ellipsoid tubers. Leaves along the stem, 6-7, lowest sheathing, lanceolate, up to c. 14 cm long, acute, ribbed; inflorescence laxly up to 18-flowered; flowers large, white, greenish-cream or greenish-yellow. |
| Type location: |
Zambia, Mbala |
| Notes: | Differs from C. occultans in the longer and more slender lateral lobes of the lip which are turned upwards and parallel to each other and have fewer and shorter fimbriate processes, with a shorter club-shaped spur. |
| Derivation of specific name: | clavatum: club-shaped in reference to the spur. |
| Habitat: | Very wet dambo, swampy grassland |
| Altitude range: | 1200 - 1680 m |
| Flowering time: | Jan - Feb |
| Worldwide distribution: | From DRC to Tanzania south to Malawi and Zambia. |
| Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | N,C |
| Zambian distribution (Provinces): | N,C |
| Growth form(s): | Perennial. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | Data deficient |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Content last updated: | Thursday 15 March 2018 |
| Literature: |
La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1995). Orchidaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 11(1) Pages 48 - 49. (Includes a picture). La Croix, I. et al. (1991). Orchids of Malawi A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Page 43. (Includes a picture). Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 118. Summerhayes, V.S. (1956). African orchids XXIII Kew Bulletin 11(2) Pages 221 - 222. Protologue Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Page 78. |
Other sources of information about Centrostigma clavatum:
Our websites:
Flora of Malawi: Centrostigma clavatumExternal websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Centrostigma clavatumBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Centrostigma clavatum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Centrostigma clavatum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Centrostigma clavatum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Centrostigma clavatum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Centrostigma clavatum
JSTOR Plant Science: Centrostigma clavatum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Centrostigma clavatum
Plants of the World Online: Centrostigma clavatum
Tropicos: Centrostigma clavatum
Wikipedia: Centrostigma clavatum
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