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Phragmanthera crassicaulis
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Picture: Bart Wursten
Lomami River opposite Lieki, DRC
Picture: Bart Wursten
Lomami River opposite Lieki, DRC
Picture: Bart Wursten
Lomami River opposite Lieki, DRC
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| Synonyms: |
Loranthus crassicaulis Engl. Tapinanthus crassicaulis (Engl.) Danser |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | Very local and probably not common. |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Parasitic shrub with mostly pendent branches, up to 2 m long. Leaves opposite to somewhat alternate, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 7–20 cm long, brownish-violet to blue-green at first, maturing dark bronze-green, leathery, hairless except when very young, with 5–9 pairs of lateral veins; petiole 5–20 mm long. Umbels in axils and at old nodes below, 2–4-flowered; peduncle 1–4 mm long; pedicels 0.5–1.5 mm long; bract ovate, 1–1.2 mm long, puberulous. Receptacle 1–2 mm long, puberulous; calyx 0.3–0.7 mm long, obscurely toothed, ciliate. Corolla 2.5–3.5 cm long, yellow, marked orange to red at base and on the lobes or wholly red, puberulous in bud, becoming hairless above and on basal swelling; apical swelling of bud ovoid to globose, 2–2.5 mm long, basal swelling 2–4 mm long, with tube abruptly constricted above for several mm; lobes erect, elliptic, 6–6.5 mm long; tips hardened inside. Berry obovoid-ellipsoid, 7–8 mm long, blood-red. |
| Type location: |
DRC |
| Notes: | Only collected once in Zambia but appearing fairly frequent in that locality. |
| Derivation of specific name: | |
| Habitat: | At margins of swamp forest and rivers growing on Syzygium cordatum. |
| Altitude range: | |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Angola, Cameroon, CAR, Congo-Brazzaville, DRC and northern Zambia. common along the R. Congo |
| Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | |
| Zambian distribution (Provinces): | Lp |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Content last updated: | Tuesday 31 October 2017 |
| Literature: |
Polhill, R.M. & Wiens, D. (2006). Loranthaceae Flora Zambesiaca 9(3) Page 193. |
Other sources of information about Phragmanthera crassicaulis:
Our websites:
Flora of the DRC: Phragmanthera crassicaulisExternal websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Phragmanthera crassicaulisBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Phragmanthera crassicaulis
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Phragmanthera crassicaulis
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Phragmanthera crassicaulis
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Phragmanthera crassicaulis
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Phragmanthera crassicaulis
JSTOR Plant Science: Phragmanthera crassicaulis
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Phragmanthera crassicaulis
Plants of the World Online: Phragmanthera crassicaulis
Tropicos: Phragmanthera crassicaulis
Wikipedia: Phragmanthera crassicaulis
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