Momordica boivinii Baill.

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Picture: Bart Wursten
Greystone Park NR, Harare

Picture: Bart Wursten
Tributary of Kame River, by road to Khami Ruins

Picture: Bart Wursten
C. 4 km east of Madziwa Mine

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Synonyms:	Raphanistrocarpus boivinii (Baill.) Cogn. Raphanocarpus boivinii (Baill.) Chiov.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Perennial climber with prostrate or scandent stems up to 7.5 m long, growing from a tuberous rootstock. Tendrils simple. Leaves 1.5-7.5 cm long, ovate in outline, unlobed or shallowly 3-5 lobed, somewhat roughly hairy, deeply cordate at the base; margin with sinuate teeth. Flowers unisexual on the same plant; male flowers in pedunculate 2-8-flowered clusters; female flowers solitary; yellow to deep orange, paler on the outside. Fruit narrowly spindle-shaped, 2.5 - 10 cm long green with cream stripes, yellow when ripe.
Type location:	Kenya
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	boivinii: named after Louis Hyacinthe Boivin (1808-1852), a French botanical collector in East Africa, Madagascar and the Mascarenes.
Habitat:	In woodland, wooded grassland and riverine fringes, often on sandy soils.
Altitude range:	150 - 1500 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	From Ethiopia to Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-natal, South Africa and West to Namibia and Angola.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca):	E
Zambian distribution (Provinces):	E
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:	Monday 19 December 2011
Literature:	Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 90 - 91. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 39. Jeffrey, C. (1978). Cucurbitaceae Flora Zambesiaca 4 Pages 427 - 428. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 38. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 53. Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 74.

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Flora of Botswana: Momordica boivinii
Flora of Malawi: Momordica boivinii
Flora of Mozambique: Momordica boivinii
Flora of Zimbabwe: Momordica boivinii

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Momordica boivinii
African Plant Database: Momordica boivinii
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Momordica boivinii
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Momordica boivinii
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Momordica boivinii
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iNaturalist: Momordica boivinii
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Momordica boivinii
JSTOR Plant Science: Momordica boivinii
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Momordica boivinii
Plants of the World Online: Momordica boivinii
Tropicos: Momordica boivinii
Wikipedia: Momordica boivinii