Craterispermum schweinfurthii Hiern

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Picture: Meg Coates Palgrave
Levasflor, Mozambique

Picture: Bart Wursten
Stream crossing at boundary with Coutada 10, Coutada 12

Picture: Bart Wursten
Along track to Mpawe Village, Coutada 12, Cheringoma

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Synonyms:	Craterispermum laurinum sensu Dowsett-Lemaire, Bull. Jard Bot. Nat. Belg 59: 21 (1989) Craterispermum reticulatum De Wild.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Hairless shrub or tree up to 15 m tall but usually smaller. Leaves elliptic, oblong or obovate, 7-18 cm long, yellow-green, smooth but with fine net-veining visible against the light. Inflorescences supra-axillary, compact, several flowered. Peduncle stout, flattened, thickened above. Calyx tube 0.7-1.5 mm. Corolla white, sweet-scented. Fruit 5-6 mm long, sessile, dark purple when ripe.
Type location:	Sudan
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	schweinfurthii: after Dr Georg August Schweinfurth (1836-1925), German botanical collector and taxonomist.
Habitat:	In dry evergreen forest and mist forest; sometimes on termite mounds or in riverine fringes in tall miombo woodland.
Altitude range:	200 - 1770 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Nigeria, Cameroun, Central and East Africa, Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Mozambique.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca):	N,W,C
Zambian distribution (Provinces):	Nw,Cb,N,C
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 915. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 17. Dowsett-Lemaire, F. (1989). The flora and phytogeography of the evergreen forests of Malawi. I: Afromontane and mid-altitude forests; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 59(1/2) Page 21. As Craterispermum laurinum Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 277. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 71. Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 162. Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F., Congdon, C., Branch, B., Collins, S., Curran, M., Dowsett, R,J., Fishpool, L., Francisco, J., Harris, Kopp, M. & de Sousa, C. (2012). Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London Page 75. Verdcourt, B. (1988). Rubiaceae, Part 1 Flora Zambesiaca 5(1) Pages 54 - 55. (Includes a picture).

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Flora of Burundi: Craterispermum schweinfurthii
Flora of Malawi: Craterispermum schweinfurthii
Flora of Mozambique: Craterispermum schweinfurthii
Flora of Zimbabwe: Craterispermum schweinfurthii

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Craterispermum schweinfurthii
African Plant Database: Craterispermum schweinfurthii
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Craterispermum schweinfurthii
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Craterispermum schweinfurthii
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Craterispermum schweinfurthii
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iNaturalist: Craterispermum schweinfurthii
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Craterispermum schweinfurthii
JSTOR Plant Science: Craterispermum schweinfurthii
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Craterispermum schweinfurthii
Plants of the World Online: Craterispermum schweinfurthii
Tropicos: Craterispermum schweinfurthii
Wikipedia: Craterispermum schweinfurthii