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Clerodendrum ternatum
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Flower profile
Rocky miombo woodland
Along Mulungushi River
Dec 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman
Flower portrait
Rocky miombo woodland
Along Mulungushi River
Dec 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman
Flower habit
Rocky miombo woodland
Along Mulungushi River
Dec 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman
Inflorescence
Rocky miombo woodland
Along Mulungushi River
Dec 2019
Photo: Nick Wightman
Specimen citations: Display citations Detailed records: Display species records QDS maps by: Google Maps Point records by Google Maps
Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: |
Clerodendrum lanceolatum Gürke Clerodendrum ternatum Schinz var. lanceolatum (Gürke) Moldenke |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Suffrutex growing from an extensive rhizomatous woody rootstock. Stems 1-many, up to c. 50 cm tall, unbranched or sparsely branched, woody at the base, covered in short whitish hairs. Leaves with an unpleasant smell when crushed, 3-whorled or opposite, subsessile, narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, up to 10 × 2.2 cm, hairy and gland-dotted below; margin with several spaced teeth in the upper half or entire. Flowers in c. 3-flowered axillary clusters, unpleasantly scented, white or creamy-white; corolla tube up to 4.5 cm long, abruptly funnel-shaped at the top; stamens mauve to deep purple, exserted up to 3.5 cm. Fruit deeply 4-lobed, c. 7 × 8 mm, black. |
| Type location: |
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| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | ternatum: 3-whorled, referring to the leaves |
| Habitat: | In Brachystegia woodland, dry deciduous woodland and on Kalahari sand, often forming small colonies. |
| Altitude range: | 550 - 1480 m |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa. |
| Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | B,C,S |
| Zambian distribution (Provinces): | Lk,S |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Content last updated: | Monday 10 February 2020 |
| Literature: |
Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 9. As Clerodendrum ternatum ternatum Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 77. Fabian, A. & Germishuizen, G. (1997). Wild Flowers of Northern South Africa. Fernwood Press, Vlaeburg. Pages 340 - 341. under Verbenaceae (Includes a picture). Fernandes, R. (2005). Lamiaceae (subfamilies: Viticoideae and Ajugoideae) Flora Zambesiaca 8(7) Pages 119 - 121. Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 393. (Includes a picture). Kirby, G. (2013). Wild Flowers of Southeast Botswana Struik Nature, Cape Town South Africa Page 95. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 55. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 77. Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 183. Verdcourt, B. (1992). Verbenaceae Flora of Tropical East Africa Pages 124 - 125. under Verbenaceae |
Other sources of information about Clerodendrum ternatum:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: Clerodendrum ternatumFlora of Caprivi: Clerodendrum ternatum
Flora of Malawi: Clerodendrum ternatum
Flora of Mozambique: Clerodendrum ternatum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Clerodendrum ternatum
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Clerodendrum ternatumAfrican Plant Database: Clerodendrum ternatum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Clerodendrum ternatum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Clerodendrum ternatum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Clerodendrum ternatum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Clerodendrum ternatum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Clerodendrum ternatum
JSTOR Plant Science: Clerodendrum ternatum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Clerodendrum ternatum
Plants of the World Online: Clerodendrum ternatum
Tropicos: Clerodendrum ternatum
Wikipedia: Clerodendrum ternatum
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