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Lantana camara
Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (23)
Picture: Bart Wursten
Leopard Rock Game Reserve
Picture: Bart Wursten
Twentydales Extension, Harare
Picture: Bart Wursten
Leopard Rock Game Reserve, Vumba
Picture: Bart Wursten
Edge of camp site, Chirinda Forest
Picture: Mark Hyde
Botanic Gardens adjacent to Sandringham Drive.
Picture: Mark Hyde
Botanic Gardens adjacent to Sandringham Drive.
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: | |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | Abundant |
| Status: | Introduced |
| Description: |
Aromatic shrub. Stems usually with numerous recurved prickles but these sometimes very sparse or even 0. Leaves opposite. Flowers in heads, 2-3 cm in diameter. Bracts of the inflorescence linear to linear-lanceolate, up to 2 mm wide. Corolla colours very varied. Fruit a fleshy purple or black drupe. |
| Type location: |
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| Notes: | A serious invader of disturbed and overgrazed areas, which is difficult to eradicate. |
| Derivation of specific name: | |
| Habitat: | In woodland, disturbed ground and in formerly cultivated areas, sometimes forming dense thickets. Spread by birds eating the black fleshy fruit. |
| Altitude range: | Up to 2000 m |
| Flowering time: | All year |
| Worldwide distribution: | Probably native of the West Indies, but well naturalised throughout the tropics and subtropics. |
| Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | B,N,W,C,E,S |
| Zambian distribution (Provinces): | Nw,N,Lk,S,W |
| Growth form(s): | Shrub over 2 m, shrub under 2 m. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | Acherontia atropos (Food plant) Oedicentra albipennis (Larval foodplant) |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Bandeira, S., Bolnick, D. & Barbosa, F. (2007). Wild Flowers of Southern Mozambique Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique Page 174. (Includes a picture). Baumann, G. (2005). Photographic Guide to Wildflowers of Malawi Wildlife and Environmental Society of Malawi Pages 142 - 143. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 832. (Includes a picture). Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 23. Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 271. Fernandes, R. (2005). Verbenaceae Flora Zambesiaca 8(7) Pages 17 - 19. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 82. Pickering, H. & Roe, E. (2009). Wild Flowers of the Victoria Falls Area Helen Pickering, London Page 114. (Includes a picture). Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 110. Shone, D.K. & Drummond, R.B. (1965). Poisonous Plants of Rhodesia Ministry of Agriculture, Rhodesia Pages 56 - 58. (Includes a picture). Wild, H. (1955). Common Rhodesian Weeds Government of Rhodesia, Salisbury Page 101. (Includes a picture). Zende, M., Kativu, S. & Mhlanga, L. (2017). Impact of Lantana camara on vegetation, primary productivity and soils at Imire Ranch, Zimbabwe. Kirkia 19(1) Pages 101 - 109. |
Other sources of information about Lantana camara:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: Lantana camaraFlora of Burundi: Lantana camara
Flora of the DRC: Lantana camara
Flora of Malawi: Lantana camara
Flora of Mozambique: Lantana camara
Flora of Rwanda: Lantana camara
Flora of Zimbabwe: Lantana camara
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Lantana camara
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Lantana camaraAfrican Plant Database: Lantana camara
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Lantana camara
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Lantana camara
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Lantana camara
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Lantana camara
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Lantana camara
JSTOR Plant Science: Lantana camara
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Lantana camara
Plants of the World Online: Lantana camara
Tropicos: Lantana camara
Wikipedia: Lantana camara
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