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Chironia palustris
transvaalensis
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Picture: Bart Wursten
Mpinge Pass, Great Dyke
Picture: Bart Wursten
Mpinge Pass, Great Dyke
Picture: Bart Wursten
Mpinge Pass, Great Dyke
Picture: Bart Wursten
Mpinge Pass, Great Dyke
Picture: Bart Wursten
Kopje Tops, Mavhuradonha Wilderness Area
Picture: Bart Wursten
Kopje Tops, Mavhuradonha Wilderness Area
Picture: Bart Wursten
Kopje Tops, Mavhuradonha Wilderness Area
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: |
Chironia transvaalensis Gilg |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Erect perennial herb, up to c. 80 cm high, growing from a woody rhizome. Stem unbranched or branched above, 4-ridged. Basal leaves in a rosette but usually not persisting, spathulate-ovate or oblong-lanceolate, bluish-green; stem leaves 2-8 cm long, linear-lanceolate, blue-green, inconspicuously 3-veined. Flowers in 5-18 flowered inflorescences, mauve-pink, bright pink or red, c. 3.5 cm in diameter; pedicels 2-12 cm long; anthers 4-7 mm long, bright yellow. Capsule narrowly ovoid, 8-13 mm long. |
| Type location: |
South Africa |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | palustris: of marshy places; transvaalensis: of the Transvaal (now Mpumalanga) in South Africa. |
| Habitat: | In marshy grasslands, on streambanks and along rivers. |
| Altitude range: | Above 1000 m |
| Flowering time: | Oct - Feb |
| Worldwide distribution: | Angola, Namibia, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. |
| Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | B,N,W,C,S |
| Zambian distribution (Provinces): | Cb,Lk,S,W |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 13. Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 8. Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 75. Fabian, A. & Germishuizen, G. (1997). Wild Flowers of Northern South Africa. Fernwood Press, Vlaeburg. Pages 300 - 301. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 53. Paiva, J. & Nogueira, I. (1990). Gentianaceae Flora Zambesiaca 7(4) Page 34. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 66. Plowes, D.C.H. & Drummond, R.B. (1990). Wild Flowers of Zimbabwe. Revised edition. Longman, Zimbabwe. No. 90, plate 122 Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 76. Shone, D.K. & Drummond, R.B. (1965). Poisonous Plants of Rhodesia Ministry of Agriculture, Rhodesia Pages 22 - 23. (Includes a picture). Van Wyk, B. & Malan, S. (1988). Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of the Witwatersrand and Pretoria Region Struik, Cape Town Pages 216 - 217. (Includes a picture). |
Other sources of information about Chironia palustris subsp. transvaalensis:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: Chironia palustris subsp. transvaalensisFlora of Mozambique: Chironia palustris subsp. transvaalensis
Flora of Zimbabwe: Chironia palustris subsp. transvaalensis
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Chironia palustrisAfrican Plant Database: Chironia palustris
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Chironia palustris
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Chironia palustris
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Chironia palustris
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Chironia palustris
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Chironia palustris
JSTOR Plant Science: Chironia palustris
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Chironia palustris
Plants of the World Online: Chironia palustris
Tropicos: Chironia palustris
Wikipedia: Chironia palustris
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