Abutilon ramosum (Cav.) Guill. & Perr.

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Picture: Bart Wursten
On path to campsite, Sinamatella, Hwange NP

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Synonyms:	Abutilon harmsianum Ulbr. Sida ramosa Cav.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Suffrutex up to c. 1.25 m tall. Stems branching near the base, erect or sometimes spreading, becoming woody near the base. most parts densely covered with short stellate hairs, often somewhat rough, usually with additional longer hairs and sticky glands, particularly when young. Leaves broadly ovate-cordate, sometimes shallowly 3-lobed, 4-10(15) cm long, dark green above, paler below, both surfaces finely and slightly roughly stellate-velvety; margin shallowly but distinctly and regularly toothed. Flowers yellow to orange, c. 1.5-2 cm in diameter, 3-4 together in the upper leaf axils; peduncle c. 4 cm long. Fruit with about 8 mericarps, each 9 × 3 × 2-2.5 mm, 2-3-seeded, light brown when dry, radiately spreading with long, curved, spine-like awns.
Type location:	Senegal
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	ramosum: branched
Habitat:	In rocky places, often in semi-shade.
Altitude range:
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Widespread in Tropical, Africa (see Mozambique), Namibia and Mpumalanga, South Africa. Also in Northwest India.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca):	E,S
Zambian distribution (Provinces):	E,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Exell, A.W. (1961). Malvaceae Flora Zambesiaca 1(2) Pages 498 - 499. (Includes a picture). Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 279. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 60. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 83. Timberlake, J.R. & Childes, S.L. (2004). Biodiversity of the Four Corners Area: Technical Reviews Volume Two (Chapter 5-15) Appendix 5-1: Plant Checklist Occasional Publications in Biodiversity 15 Page 218.

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Flora of Botswana: Abutilon ramosum
Flora of Caprivi: Abutilon ramosum
Flora of Malawi: Abutilon ramosum
Flora of Mozambique: Abutilon ramosum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Abutilon ramosum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Abutilon ramosum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Abutilon ramosum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Abutilon ramosum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Abutilon ramosum
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iNaturalist: Abutilon ramosum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Abutilon ramosum
JSTOR Plant Science: Abutilon ramosum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Abutilon ramosum
Plants of the World Online: Abutilon ramosum
Tropicos: Abutilon ramosum
Wikipedia: Abutilon ramosum