Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw.

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Picture: Bart Wursten
National Botanic Garden, Harare

Picture: Mark Hyde
National Botanic Garden, edge of carpark

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Synonyms:	Cardiospermum hirsutum Willd.
Common names:
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Description:	Perennial climber. Stems with bristly hairs, sometimes slightly woody; tendrils present. Leaves compound; leaflets with serrate margins. Flowers in many-flowered axillary heads, white with a yellowish centre, fragrant. Fruit a membranous, inflated capsule, green, drying to brown. Seeds round and black with an oblong to heart-shaped spot (hilum). It was introduced as a garden ornamental and has only recently become widely naturalised, particularly in and around Harare.
Type location:
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Derivation of specific name:	grandiflorum: large flowered
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Worldwide distribution:	Tropical America and tropical Africa
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca):
Zambian distribution (Provinces):	Cb
Growth form(s):	Climber.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:	Deudorix antalus (Food plant)
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Exell, A.W. (1966). Sapindaceae Flora Zambesiaca 2(2) Pages 510 - 512. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 76. Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 173.

Other sources of information about Cardiospermum grandiflorum:

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Flora of Burundi: Cardiospermum grandiflorum
Flora of Malawi: Cardiospermum grandiflorum
Flora of Mozambique: Cardiospermum grandiflorum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Cardiospermum grandiflorum
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Cardiospermum grandiflorum

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cardiospermum grandiflorum
African Plant Database: Cardiospermum grandiflorum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cardiospermum grandiflorum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cardiospermum grandiflorum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cardiospermum grandiflorum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cardiospermum grandiflorum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cardiospermum grandiflorum
JSTOR Plant Science: Cardiospermum grandiflorum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cardiospermum grandiflorum
Plants of the World Online: Cardiospermum grandiflorum
Tropicos: Cardiospermum grandiflorum
Wikipedia: Cardiospermum grandiflorum