Euphorbia indica Lam.

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Picture: Bart Wursten
At southern entrance tunnel of mine site, Mt Buchwa

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Synonyms:	Chamaesyce indica (Lam.) Croizat Euphorbia hypericifolia sensu auct.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Introduced
Description:	Annual herb with spreading to more or less erect branches up to 50 cm long, rarely longer. Most parts sparsely hairy at least when young, often purple tinged. Leaves opposite, ovate, up to 3 cm long, asymmetric at the base, usually hairless above; margin obscurely toothed; petiole up to 3 mm long; stipules up to 1.5 mm long, broadly triangular, frilled at the apex. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, capitate, up to 1.5 cm in diameter. Cyathia glands with small white petal-like appendages, up to 1 mm wide. Capsule c. 2 mm in diameter, acutely 3-lobed, exserted on a reflexed pedicel c. 1.5 mm long.
Type location:	East Indies
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	indica: of India
Habitat:	In floodplain grassland and seasonally water-logged places, often on black clay soils.
Altitude range:	Up to 157 m
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution:	Native to India but widely naturalized in Africa.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca):	N,C,S
Zambian distribution (Provinces):	N,Lk,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Carter, S. & Leach, L.C. (2001). Euphorbiaceae: subfamily Euphorbioideae: tribe Euphorbieae Flora Zambesiaca 9(5) Pages 346 - 347. Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 26. Chapano, C. & Mugarisanwa, N.H. (2003). Plants of the Matobo District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 17. Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 56. as Euphorbia hypericifolia Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 41. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 48. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 57.

Other sources of information about Euphorbia indica:

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Flora of Botswana: Euphorbia indica
Flora of Burundi: Euphorbia indica
Flora of Malawi: Euphorbia indica
Flora of Mozambique: Euphorbia indica
Flora of Zimbabwe: Euphorbia indica

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Euphorbia indica
African Plant Database: Euphorbia indica
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Euphorbia indica
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Euphorbia indica
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Euphorbia indica
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Euphorbia indica
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Euphorbia indica
JSTOR Plant Science: Euphorbia indica
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Euphorbia indica
Plants of the World Online: Euphorbia indica
Tropicos: Euphorbia indica
Wikipedia: Euphorbia indica