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Synonyms: |
Capparis rudatisii Gilg & Gilg-Ben. |
Common names: | |
Frequency: | |
Status: | Native |
Description: |
Scrambling shrub or woody climber, armed with sharp, paired hooked thorns. Branches often distinctly zigzag, densely covered in rusty hairs, particularly when young. Leaves (narrowly) elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate, up to 6 cm long, leathery, rounded and often emarginate at the apex, sparsely pubescent or almost hairless. Flowers on leafless side branchlets, resembling spikes or racemes. Sepals densely rusty hairy on the outside; petals whitish. Stamens c. 8, up to 1 cm long. Fruit spherical, 6-15 mm in diameter, purple-black when ripe. |
Type location: |
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Notes: | Zimbabwean records of Capparis fascicularis have been named var. fascicularis. The variety of the Zambian plants is not known but we have provisionally also placed them under var. fascicularis. |
Derivation of specific name: | fascicularis: clustered, referring to the clustered flowers. |
Habitat: | Occurring in dry deciduous woodland. |
Altitude range: | |
Flowering time: | Jul - Oct |
Worldwide distribution: | Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Eswatini, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, South Africa. |
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | |
Zambian distribution (Provinces): | |
Growth form(s): | |
Endemic status: | |
Red data list status: | |
Insects associated with this species: | |
Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
Literature: |
Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lötter, M.C. & Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique Publishing Print Matters (Pty), Cape Town. Page 152. (Includes a picture). Drummond, R.B. (1975). A list of trees, shrubs and woody climbers indigenous or naturalised in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10(1) Page 237. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 32. Wild, H. (1960). Capparaceae Flora Zambesiaca 1(1) Page 239. As Capparis rudatisii |
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