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Chlorophytum sphacelatum
milanjianum
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Habit
Miombo woodland
Lilayi Lodge, Lusaka
Feb 2021
Photo: Nick Wightman
Leaves
Miombo woodland
Lilayi Lodge, Lusaka
Feb 2021
Photo: Nick Wightman
Flowers & Capsule
Miombo woodland
Lilayi Lodge, Lusaka
Feb 2021
Photo: Nick Wightman
Flowers & Capsule
Miombo woodland
Lilayi Lodge, Lusaka
Feb 2021
Photo: Nick Wightman
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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
| Synonyms: |
Anthericum friesii Weim. Anthericum milanjianum Rendle Anthericum princeae Engl. & K. Krause var. latifolium Poelln. Anthericum whytei Baker Chlorophytum sphacelatum (Baker) Kativu subsp. milanjianum (Rendle) Kativu |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
More or less robust herb, up to 90 cm high, growing from a regularly constricted horizontal rhizome, sometimes forming clumps. Roots wiry, with tubers at the tips. Leaves 3-10 per plant, in 2 rows, narrowly lanceolate, narrowing at the base and clasping the basal part of the peduncle, up to 1 m long but generally shorter in this variety, surface closely ribbed. Peduncle flat and winged, mostly leafless but often with smaller leaf-like bracts below the inflorescence, hairless but scabrid-ciliate on the wings. Inflorescence unbranched or with 2 short branches at the base, moderately densely flowered, up to 13 cm long; pedicels up to 3 per node, 8-11 mm long in fruit,articulated below the middle. Flowers whitish with tepals 9-11 mm long, 5-9-veined, outer tepals often with blackish-reddish tips. Stamens shorter than anthers. Capsule obovoid, shallowly 3-lobed, transfersely ridged. |
| Type location: |
Malawi |
| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | milanjianum: of Mt Mulanje in southern Malawi where the type of this taxon was collected. |
| Habitat: | In open woodland, on stony soil and on termite mounds. |
| Altitude range: | Up to 1400 m |
| Flowering time: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and northern Namibia. |
| Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | B,N,S |
| Zambian distribution (Provinces): | N,S,W |
| Growth form(s): | |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Content last updated: | Tuesday 6 July 2021 |
| Literature: |
Heath, A. & Heath, R. (2009). Field Guide to the Plants of Northern Botswana including the Okavango Delta Kew Publishing Page 342. (Includes a picture). Kativu, S., Hoell, G., Bjorå, C. S. & Nordal, I. (2008). Anthericaceae Flora Zambesiaca 13(1) Pages 42 - 43. Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 85. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 105. Setshogo, M.P. (2005). Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. Sabonet Report no. 37. Sabonet, Pretoria and Gaborone Page 114. Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 41. |
Other sources of information about Chlorophytum sphacelatum var. milanjianum:
Our websites:
Flora of Botswana: Chlorophytum sphacelatum var. milanjianumFlora of Malawi: Chlorophytum sphacelatum var. milanjianum
Flora of Mozambique: Chlorophytum sphacelatum var. milanjianum
Flora of Zimbabwe: Chlorophytum sphacelatum var. milanjianum
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Chlorophytum sphacelatumAfrican Plant Database: Chlorophytum sphacelatum
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Chlorophytum sphacelatum
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Chlorophytum sphacelatum
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Chlorophytum sphacelatum
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Chlorophytum sphacelatum
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Chlorophytum sphacelatum
JSTOR Plant Science: Chlorophytum sphacelatum
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Chlorophytum sphacelatum
Plants of the World Online: Chlorophytum sphacelatum
Tropicos: Chlorophytum sphacelatum
Wikipedia: Chlorophytum sphacelatum
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