Scleria bulbifera Hochst. ex A.Rich.

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Scleria bulbifera

Lusaka N Park (NW)
Dec 2016
Photo: Nick Wightman

Scleria bulbifera

Protea Hill Farm
Jan 2017
Photo: Mike Bingham

Scleria bulbifera

Protea Hill Farm
Jan 2017
Photo: Mike Bingham

Scleria bulbifera

Mutinondo Wilderness Area
Mar 2013
Photo: Lari Merret

Scleria bulbifera

Mutinondo Wilderness Area
Apr 2013
Photo: Lari Merret

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms: Scleria buchananii Boeck.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Stoloniferous perennial. Culms 30-70 cm × 0.7-1.5 mm, triangular, glabrous; base woody, thickened into bulb-like swellings 4-10 mm in diameter. Leaves: lamina up to 15-30 cm × 2-5 mm; leaf sheath with a rim of dense long whitish hairs; ligule indistinct or 0. Inflorescence 5-20 cm, usually simply spicate, consisting of 6-20 sessile clusters of bisexual spikelets, with the lower clusters sometimes stalked; bracts of lower clusters sometimes ± leaf-like. Spikelets 4-6.5 mm. Glumes 3-4 mm, reddish-brown, glabrous or hairy on the midrib. Nutlet 1.6-2 × 1.2-1.5 mm, obovoid to subspherical, white, grey or pale brown, smooth to lightly or strongly tuberculate; hypogynium c.0.4 mm.
Type location:
Ethiopia
Notes: The rhizomes are eaten by the Toka people, and by guineafowl and springhare (B.L. Mitchell).
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: Common in open woodland, grassland which is dry, seasonally wet or permanently boggy.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Senegal and Ethiopia to South Africa
National distribution: B,N,W,C,S
Zambian distribution (Provinces): Nw,Mc,C,Lk,S,W
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Images last updated: Tuesday 4 July 2017
Literature:

Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 303. as Scleria bulbifera bulbifera ( ? beeldnaam) (Includes a picture).

Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 50.

Gordon-Gray, K.D. (1995). Cyperaceae in Natal Strelitzia 2 Pages 181 - 182. (Includes a picture).

Hoenselaar, K., Verdcourt, B. & Beentje, H.J. (2010). Cyperaceae Flora of Tropical East Africa Page 386.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 89.

Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 82.


Other sources of information about Scleria bulbifera:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Scleria bulbifera
Flora of Malawi: Scleria bulbifera
Flora of Mozambique: Scleria bulbifera
Flora of Zimbabwe: Scleria bulbifera

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Scleria bulbifera
African Plant Database: Scleria bulbifera
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Scleria bulbifera
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Scleria bulbifera
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Scleria bulbifera
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Scleria bulbifera
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Scleria bulbifera
JSTOR Plant Science: Scleria bulbifera
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Scleria bulbifera
Plants of the World Online: Scleria bulbifera
Tropicos: Scleria bulbifera
Wikipedia: Scleria bulbifera


Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Nicholas Wightman, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-25

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wightman, N., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2025). Flora of Zambia: Species information: Scleria bulbifera.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=111610, retrieved 3 April 2025

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