Coldenia procumbens L.
All images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View selected images
Photo: Bart Wursten
Urema floodplain, road no4 between 2 and 3, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Urema floodplain, road no4 between 2 and 3, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Urema floodplain, road no4 between 2 and 3, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Urema floodplain, road no4 between 2 and 3, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
On floodplain between Tinley transects 1 and 2, Gorongosa National Park
Photo: Bart Wursten
Urema River, near Road 11 crossing, Gorongosa National Park.
Photo: Bart Wursten
Lake Urema Floodplain, Gorongosa National Park
Photo: Bart Wursten
Lake Urema Floodplain, Gorongosa National Park
Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)
Synonyms:
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Common names:
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Frequency:
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Status:
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Native |
Description:
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Procumbent annual herb with much-branched radiating stems up to c. 40 cm long Leaves alternate, numerous, oblong, obovate to almost round, usually up to 2.5 cm long, plicate with dense appressed hairs diverging from the veins above, with dense long glandular hairs below; margin deeply crenate to almost lobed. Flowers solitary, small, white, mostly hidden among the leaves. Fruit depressed ovoid, 4-5 mm in diameter, 4-lobed, beaked with irregular protuberances, brownish, dividing into 2 pairs of nutlets. |
Type location:
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Notes:
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Derivation of specific name:
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procumbens: with stems lying along the ground; procumbent |
Habitat:
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In floodplains and seasonally flooded river banks, mostly on sandy or muddy soils. |
Altitude range: (metres) |
Up to 750 m |
Flowering time: | |
Worldwide distribution:
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Widespread in tropical Africa, Madagascar, tropical Asia and tropical Australia. |
National distribution:
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C,E |
Zambian distribution (Provinces):
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N
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Growth form(s):
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Endemic status:
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Red data list status:
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Insects associated with this species:
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Spot characters:
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Display spot characters for this species |
Literature:
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Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 30.
Martins, E.S. (1990). Boraginaceae Flora Zambesiaca 7(4) Pages 79 - 81. (Includes a picture).
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Other sources of information about Coldenia procumbens:
Our websites:
Flora of Mozambique:
Coldenia procumbensFlora of Zimbabwe:
Coldenia procumbensExternal websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg):
Coldenia procumbensAfrican Plant Database:
Coldenia procumbensBHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library):
Coldenia procumbensEOL (Encyclopedia of Life):
Coldenia procumbensGBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility):
Coldenia procumbensGoogle:
Web -
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ScholariNaturalist:
Coldenia procumbensIPNI (International Plant Names Index):
Coldenia procumbensJSTOR Plant Science:
Coldenia procumbensMansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops:
Coldenia procumbensPlants of the World Online:
Coldenia procumbensTropicos:
Coldenia procumbensWikipedia:
Coldenia procumbens
Copyright:
Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Nicholas Wightman, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-25
Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wightman, N., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A.
(2025).
Flora of Zambia: Species information: Coldenia procumbens. https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=148310, retrieved 7 April 2025
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