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Trees, shrubs, suffrutices or lianes, mostly unarmed (in ours) or armed (in the Mozambican E. schlechteri). Leaves 2-pinnate. Inflorescences of spikes, axillary or supra-axillary, solitary or clustered. Flowers bisexual or unisexual. Calyx gamosepalous, with 5 teeth. Petals 5, free. Stamens 10. Pod with valves splitting transversely into 1-seeded segments, the segments leaving a persistent empty frame. Worldwide: c. 30 species in tropical America, Africa and Australia Zambia: 9 taxa. The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
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Species | FZ divisions | Provinces | Content |
abyssinica Steud. ex A. Rich. | B,N,W,C,S | Nw,Lp,C,Lk,S | Description, Image |
arenaria Schinz subsp. arenaria [LR-nt] | B,W,S | Nw,S,W | Description, Image |
arenaria Schinz subsp. microcarpa (Brenan) J.Ross [NrEnd][LR-nt] | B,W | Nw | Description, Image |
bacillaris F.White var. plurijuga Brenan [DD] | N | N | |
bacillaris F. White var. bacillaris | N | ||
chrysostachys (Benth.) Drake[LR-nt] | N,E,S | Lp,E,S | Description, Image |
dolichorrhachis Brenan [End][VU] | N | Lp,N | Description, Image |
gigas (L.) Fawc. & Rendle | N,W | Nw,N | |
nudiflora Brenan | N | N |
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