9061.060 Pentanema Cass.

VICOA Cass.

Beentje, H.J. (ed.) (2002) Compositae (Part 2) Flora of Tropical East Africa

Leistner, O.A. (ed.) (2000) Seed plants of southern Africa: families and genera Strelitzia 10

Wild, H. (1980) The Compositae of the Flora Zambesiaca area, 12. Inuleae (continued). Kirkia 12(1) 23-113

Description of the genus

Annual herb. Leaves alternate, rarely subopposite. Inflorescence a lax cymose terminal panicle. Phyllaries in many rows, glandular, imbricate, narrow with scarious margins and an acute or acuminate apex. Capitula homogamous (in ours); disk florets bisexual, orange-yellow, narrowly tubular, shortly 5-lobed, glandular. Receptacle without scales. Anther-bases sagittate, tailed; style-arms flattened, wider at the apex. Achenes narrowly ellipsoid (in ours), rounded at the apex. Pappus in 1 row, slender and minutely barbellate.

Worldwide: 18 species from C Asia to Sri Lanka, naturalised elsewhere; 1 species (P. indicum) probably native to Africa

Zambia: 0 taxa.

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Other sources of information about Pentanema:

Our websites:

Flora of Burundi: Pentanema
Flora of Malawi: Pentanema
Flora of Mozambique: Pentanema
Flora of Zimbabwe: Pentanema

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Pentanema
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Pentanema
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Pentanema
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Pentanema
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Pentanema
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Pentanema
JSTOR Plant Science: Pentanema
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Pentanema
Plants of the World Online: Pentanema
Tropicos: Pentanema
Wikipedia: Pentanema

Copyright: Mike Bingham, Annette Willemen, Nicholas Wightman, Bart Wursten, Petra Ballings and Mark Hyde, 2011-24

Bingham, M.G., Willemen, A., Wightman, N., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. and Hyde, M.A. (2024). Flora of Zambia: Genus page: Pentanema.
https://www.zambiaflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=1503, retrieved 21 November 2024

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