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ANCYLANTHOS Desf.
LAGYNIAS E. Mey. ex Robyns
PACHYSTIGMA Hochst.
TAPIPHYLLUM Robyns
Lantz, H. & Bremer, B. (2005) Phylogeny of the complex Vanguerieae (Rubiaceae) genera Fadogia, Rytigynia, and Vangueria with close relatives and a new circumscription of Vangueria Plant Systematics and Evolution 253 159-183
Shrubs or small trees. Leaves in pairs. Stipules produced into a narrow appendage at the apex. Inflorescences consisting of axillary cymes on opposite sides of the nodes. Calyx with 5 short, triangular, linear or oblong lobes. Corolla usually yellow, green, or greenish-yellow, densely hairy at throat; lobes 5, usually reflexed, sometimes with distinct narrow appendage at apex. Ovary 5-locular; ovule solitary in each loculus, pendulous. Fruit indehiscent, fleshy, ± spherical, glabrous. Comment: In a new circumscription of this genus after phylogenetic research the species formerly in the separate genera Ancylanthos, Lagynias, Pachystigma and Tapiphyllum have all been included under Vangueria (Lantz, H. & Bremer, B., 2005). Worldwide: 58 species in Subsaharan Africa and Madagascar. Zambia: 24 taxa. The larvae of the following species of insect eat species of this genus:
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| Species | FZ divisions | Provinces | Content |
| albosetulosa (Verdc.) Lantz[DD] | B | W | |
| apiculata K. Schum. | N,W | Nw,N | Description, Image |
| burnettii (Tennant) Lantz | N | Mc | |
| cinerascens (Welw. ex Hiern) Lantz var. inaequalis (Robyns) Lantz | N,W,C | Mc,C | |
| cinerascens (Welw. ex Hiern) Lantz var. laeta (Robyns) Lantz[LR-lc] | N,E | N | |
| cinerascens (Welw. ex Hiern) Lantz var. cinerascens [DD] | N,W,C,E | Nw,N,E,C | |
| cinerascens (Welw. ex Hiern) Lantz var. A | W | Nw | |
| cinerascens (Welw. ex Hiern) Lantz var. richardsiae (Robyns) Lantz[LR-lc] | N | N | |
| cistifolia (Welw. ex Hiern) Lantz var. latifolia (Verdc.) Lantz[DD] | W | Nw | |
| cyanescens Robyns | B,W | Cb,W | Description, Image |
| discolor (De Wild.) Lantz | B,W,C,S | Cb,C,Lk,S,W | Image |
| dryadum S. Moore | E | E | Description, Image |
| ferruginea (Welw.) ined. | B,N,W,S | Nw,N,S,W | Description, Image |
| infausta Burch. subsp. infausta | N,W,C,E | Cb,Lp,E,C,Lk | Description, Image |
| infausta Burch. subsp. rotundata (Robyns) Verdc. var. campanulata (Robyns) Verdc. | E | Mc | |
| infausta Burch. subsp. rotundata (Robyns) Verdc. var. rotundata | N | N | |
| micropyren (Verdc.) Lantz [NrEnd] | W | Cb,W | Description, Image |
| mollis (Robyns) Lantz[LR-lc] | B | Nw,W | |
| proschii Briq. | B,C,E,S | Nw,N,E,C,S,W | Description, Image |
| pygmaea Schltr. | N,W,S | Cb,N,S | Description, Image |
| randii S. Moore subsp. randii | B,C,S | Cb,N,Lk,S,W | Description, Image |
| rhodesiaca (Tennant) Lantz[LR-lc] | N,C | N,C,Lk | Description |
| vestita (Robyns) ined. | N,C,S | Lp,Lk,S | Description, Image |
| volkensii K.Schum. var. kyimbilensis (Robyns) Verdc. [DD] | E | Mc |
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