Collections made by Daniel Harder

Shrub; to 50 cm tall; stems brown with short soft hairs; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; pods dark green; flowers bright pink.

Suffretex. Stems woody, brown to dark brown; leaves dark green above, light underneath; flowers pink to whitish pink; fruit pods light green.

Climber; ca. 2.5 m long; stems light green with a reddish-brown tint; leaves small, dark green adaxially, light green abaxially; inflorescence pink, petals with yellowish-brown bracts.

Climber; flowers pink; standard pink with reddish markings inside, keel pink with white; pods in pairs; seeds brown-black.

Fairly common tree up to 10 m tall with orange inflorescence.

Occasional; in mist of falls and on drier sites; armed branches grey; petiole of petiolule red-brown; young pods light green.

Spreading shrub to 3.5 m. Stems dark brown; leaves pinnate, light green; fruits with light green pods with a brown coloration.

Shrub to 1.5 m, common in the understory. Stems with brown bark. Fruits brown-green. Leaves pale green.

Occasional, tree to 5 m, black curved spines, pods light glaucous green with red splotches.

Common shrub to 3 m; brown bark; filaments bright yellow.

Tree, 7 m. Spreading branches; bark greyish-black; leaves dark green; fruits light green pods with white hairs.

Shrub, spread to 4 m. Stems woody, brown; leaves pinnate, dark green; fruits light green pods with soft white hairs. Common in disturbed secondary Combretum forest.

Tree to 6 m, spreading widespread in disturbed woodland. Stems grey-brown. Leaves pale green. Fruits light green.

Tree, frequent, 4-5 m tall with grey-beige bark; nectaries above pulvini black; pods deep green with black hairs.

Tree; to 7 m; trunk and stems grey-brown; leaves compound, thin, dark green; pods thin, green.

Frequent suffrutex from woody root; stems red; male flower buds red; anthers light yellow; young fruits light green.

Suffrutex at campground; male inflorescences below, sometimes flowers tinged in red; female inflorescence terminal; bracts green; calyx green; stigmas red.

Occasional in woodland; stigmas red; young fruits light green.

Shrub, to 1.5 m; along stream; leaves deep green above, lighter duller below; male flowers: anthers yellow, most all other bits green; female flowers: stigmas golden-green; bark grey-black.

Occasional in shaded understory; to 1.5 m; inflorescence bracts green; stigma red.

Common, prostrate vine among grasses; leaves and shoots pale green; fruit juicy; pale yellow-green flesh, light orange around seeds. "Cucumber" scent to flesh.

Rare; suffrutex in woodland; calyx green; petals all a deep red; sticky.

Upright shrub to 1 m; pulvini yellow-green; inflorescence stalk resinous; calyx also, light green; standard red-purple; wings red-purple, white at base; keel white.

Abundant among rocks under tree, sori brown; spores brown.

Terrestrial, among rocks; rachis shiny, black-brown.

Occasional but widespread in dambo; persistent calyx deep purple; corolla lighter beaked with deeper purple; stems purple; strongly aromatic.

Occasional at site but widespread; stems purple-red; calyx dull purple; corolla all purple, a little darker on upper lip inside.

Frequent; perennial; from semi-woody root with yellow flesh; root aromatic; corolla mostly white; "banner" speckled in purple.

Frequent and widespread; thick, succulent leaves from fleshy root; calyx light green; corolla all white except for purple spots inside on upright petal.

Frequent; in pockets and seeps of rock; some leaves deep purple; calyx light green with deep purple; corolla all white except some purple on upper lip.

Occasional suffrutex from woody root; calyx light green with purple tint; all petals orange-yellow except keel which is green; young pod green.

1 m tall shrub. Fairly common along the road. Very sticky stems. Yellow inflorescence and flat 2-lobed pods.

Abundant suffrutex from woody root; in recently burned area; calyx yellow reddish tipped; standard yellow with dark red stripes without, less stripes within; wings yellow; keel yellow; stems red.

Slender plant with soft prickles. Outer and innermost petals yellow with brown streaks. 2 side petals with less streaks.

Shrub; common; to 2 m; stems red-brown with grey; calyx and bracteole red-purple; standard and wings bright orange; pods light green, darker over seed.

Shrub to 2 m. Stems light brown; leaves dark green, smooth; flowers bright yellow.

Frequent herb to 2.5 m; outer petals pink, upper pink; lower lip orange; anthers yellow-orange; stigma white; plant stalk 2.5 m long; leaf length 0.33 m.

In thicket opening; bark grey-brown; to 2 m, spreading; leaves darker green above; fruit dark green with minute light green spots.

Frequent on sandy, shallow soils; bracts brown; tepals light purple, upper 3 with darker red-purple spots and white base.

Among grasses, rare; past flowering; corolla tubes appear white, turning red; tunic over bulbs brown.

Frequent tree in woodland; light tan; calyx light yellow and green; "standard" green on back, orange turning red on front; all other petals and flower parts green.

Tree to 12 m high, spreading. Bark rough, greyish brown. Leaves green, shiny and smooth. Pods light green.

Occasional, in shade of small shrub; to 1 m in height; calyx light green, persistent, corolla caducous and white.

Occasional shrub along stream; petioles pink; calyx light green; lobes tipped in pink; young fruits light green.

Parasitic on legume tree; corolla tube pink-red at base, yellow near tip and on lobes; filaments red.

Parasite; leaves light green; calyx light green; corolla tube green and tipped in dull red; anthers orange; constriction on corolla tube green.

Occasional shrub with dark brown-black stems; leaves deep green and glossy above; calyx green; corolla tube white with reddish stripes at inflated portion; lobes white, sweetly fragrant.

Lianescent; sprawling shrub; latex clear yellow, from phloem; stems deep brown with light grey epidermis; in fruit only; pods red-brown.

Occasional large tree to 10 m; calyx green; corolla tube white; male flowers, stamen on long column, red; female flowers, may be sterile; central flower white filaments, fertile?; anthers red.

Spreading tree; in dry area above falls; young stems brown with cream coloured lenticels, older stems to grey with flaky bark. Petiole and petiolule dull yellow; young pods to dull red.

Tree almost leafless, 3 m tall; leaflets light green; young shoots, inflorescences and buds tinged red; anthers white, sweetly fragrant.

Frequent understory shrub; leaves light green; male flowers with anthers light red; buds light red; female flowers with calyx green; stigmas long and deep red.

In steep ravine, in thick leaf litter, bottom of stem orange, to purple further up; calyx light green; petals light orange; filaments lighter orange; stigma light green.

Common; in rocky areas; parasitic roots bright orange; aerial stem deep purple; bracts purple outside light green inside; calyx green with purple on exposed surfaces; corolla yellow-orange, anthers same colour; stigma green.

Rare; hemiparasite (?), roots and tuber orange; stems pale green; calyx light green; corolla yellow-orange; anthers cream.

Occasional, localized, rachis black; undersurface of frond with white powder; marginal sporangia light green turning brown.

Frequent lianescent shrub to 3 m; young parts with light brown hairs; young fruit light green.

Occasional among rocks; rosette reddish in direct sun; sap quickly turning sticky yellow-orange; inflorescence stalks reddish; tepals orange, green on lobes.

Occasional; from edge of pan in broken woodland; shrub to 1.75 m; leaves deep green, shiny above; young stems brown; upper, herbaceous stems purple; calyx and corolla (except "keel") red-pink; keel white; slight foetid smell to plant.

Occasional; at forest margin; stems red-purple to dull green-brown; pedicel and calyx dull pink; corolla pink to purple; infructescence inflated and lighter green; to 2 m high.

Shrub; to 1 m; bracts scarious, calyx yellow-green; corolla red; keel lighter red.

Tree, 10 m with red-brown bark; petiole and petiolules brown-red; leaflets light green; corolla creamy white; anthers yellow. Seed fried as ground nut substitute. Pods powdered and administered against termites.

Occasional; climber on short shrubs. Young fruit green with brown patches on surface.

Occasional; in woodland; adaxial surface shiny, deep green, lower, lighter, hairy; inflorescence branched, brown; fruit light green.

Vine; sometimes climbing, young stems with red coloration; fruit green, yellow to red to purple.

Shrub; to 1 m; in woodland; rare; stem brown hairy; leaves green, very rough; flowers light pink.

Frequent herb from sometimes very large corms; infructescence stalks glaucous blue-green with lighter green spots with small spines; leaf light green.

Occasional; locally abundant; stems golden yellow; bracts light purple-red; awns light brown at base, dark brown at tip.

Rare in miombo; to 1.5 m tall; calyx deep purple-red; petals orange; filaments purple; anthers yellow; immature fruits green. Roots with irregular, fleshy thickenings.

Occasional; herbaceous, petals light purple, light purple with furry filaments, anthers bright yellow.

Occasional; along stream and in wet areas; upright; plant all green; calyx bracts translucent green to purple; petals blue; anthers yellow; seed capsule scarious, brown; seeds white (unripe?).

Occasional herb among rocks in woodland; calyx translucent green; petals orange.

Fern, on road cut with mosses, separate fertile and sterile fronds, base of fronds with golden-brown hairs.

Occasional; on hillside; inflorescence bracts light green tipped in red-purple.

Annual; herb in seasonally wet area; stems golden-yellow to reddish; petals pink; anthers yellow.

Rare; tree to 5 m; at edge of stream, rough texture to twigs; calyx light green; fruit light green with lighter spots.

Occasional shrub to 4 m; leaves deep green and glossy above, fruit yellow green turning red.

Common shrub to 3 m, petioles red; pedicel pink; ovary light green; fruit rusty red-green.

Frequent dioecious shrub; females only; petioles red; young fruits tinted red, green at maturity.

Occasional shrub to 3 m along stream; male flowers only; pedicel red; filaments yellow.

Occasional slender tree to 4 m; adaxial leaf surface deep glossy green; bark greyish; females only; young fruits green, fruit eaten when ripe. Gives strength to males for reproduction.

Frequent tree at edge of woodland and elsewhere; leaves deep green; aril glossy above, duller and lighter below; young fruits light yellow turning red to purple when ripe; N.V. (in Tonga_ "Kamulya kamuseka"

Occasional; shrub to 3 m; light grey bark; midrib and primary veins with brown hairs below; fruit light green.

Occasional; tree, in wet area; dark black bark; petioles red; young fruit light green; persistent style black.

Tree; to 4 m; grey bark; pendulous fruit clusters; light green, to white to red fruits.

Shrub; to 5 m; along stream; leaves shiny, deep green above; lighter duller below; fruit in pendulous racemes; unripe fruit light green becoming deep red through pink.

Weak-wooded small tree to 3 m on rocky slopes; young fruits pink turning dark purple when ripe through red.

Frequent shrub to tree 15 m tall; seed black; aril yellow to orange to deep red.

Occasional; in open areas; bracts purple, awns green.

Lianescent climber; common along dry stream; stems blackish with white spores; outer inflorescence bracts deep red; fruit light green turning red.

Widespread; on south slope; among rocks; rachis brown; sporangia light brown.

Rare in woodland beside stream, on rocks; frond stalks black; sporangia brown.

Abundant along banks; sporangia brown.

Occasional on rocks, somewhat of a resurrection-form; sporangia brown from brown-yellow "cups".

Occasional; in forest on mossy bark; sporangia light brown.

Tree; growing as a canopy species of the forest; bark light grey; leaves green, dull on the; upperside, shiny on the upperside; flowers pink anthers yellow; bracts brown.

Tree to 9 m; all plants parts covered with brown hairs; young pods brown with golden-brown pubescence.

A vine with white inflorescence. 3 free petals and 2 fused together and a blotch of orange on the inner wall. Sweet scent.

Loosely twining to clambering shrub; 10 m; branches deep green; immature pods green.

Thick, vining shrub of open thickets, 3 m tall; petals white, banner with yellow patch inside; sepals brown and pubescent, slightly fragrant flowers; foliage dark green glossy above; dull beneath, filaments white, anthers yellow-orange; pistil green; fruits green. Common.

Frequent; shrub; young stems, shoot tips, petioles and midribs red-brown; fruit light green.

Shrub; to 2 m; in understory of thicket (Cryptosepalum); deep green leaves, appearing shiny on the upperside, dull on the underside; flowers white; calyx cream to green with brown hairs.

Tree spreading to 4 m in mopane woodland. Leaves dull green. Flowers cream to yellow. Stamens red.

Strangling tree to 3.5 m, spreading common in woodland. Stems brown. Fruits light green. Pedicel brown.

Spreading; tree; to 8 m, frequent; at margin of wet area; stems dark brown; pods green.

Tree to 3 m, spreading. Stems brown. Leaves dull green. Fruits light green.

Occasional; herb; from brown, fissured tuber; on flanks of termite mounds; leaves very pale green above; petioles faintly pink; petals and young fruits pink.

Frequent; herb on shaded side of termite mounds; stems, petioles, pedicels and petals pink; anthers yellow, stigma yellow; immature fruits green.

Tree 10 m at edge of wet forest area bordering woodland; calyx light green; petals white; stigma and style green; past flowers fade to light green.

Occasional; culm-forming; perennial to 1.5 m; upper stem purple-red; bracts glaucous light purple.

Rare along secondary stream; calyx green and striped red; petals light purple.

Frequent herb to 30 cm; black spines on inflorescence bracts; calyx green; corolla light purple-white outside; purple inside.

Occasional, herb, among grasses; fine sandy soils; lower stems brown; bracts green; exposed labiate petal purple on lobes, white in throat; anther dark brown, hairy.

Frequent in mushitu; fronds to 1.75 m; in deep leaf litter; sporangia in lobes of leaflets light brown.

Tree; 7 m; bark dark black-brown with light yellow fissures; leaves light green, lighter below; midrib yellow-brown, young fruit light green, somewhat succulent.

Tree to 5 m, rough, dark bark; golden hairs on petiole and petiolule and midrib; banner white with green at base; calyx green with darker hairs; filaments orange.

Frequent tree to 7 m; rough grey bark, infected with round galls; pods green, to 30 cm long.

Slender tree to 3 m tall; bark grey; buds golden brown, pubescent, banner white with yellow stripes from centre inside; anthers and filaments yellow-orange, young fruits light-green.

Tree; to 10 m; rough light brown bark; underside of leaflets and especially along midribs with brown hairs; immature pods juicy green.

Tree; in forest; 2 m tall; upper stems and abaxial leaf surfaces with golden brown hairs; fruit dull light green; bark grey.

Tree; occasional in Kalahari woodland; to 8 m; leaves dull green; fruits light green.

Tree to 10, common in woodland. Stem with grey-brown bark. Leaves light yellow, appearing bluish on the underside. Fruits averaging 60 cm long, yellowish green.

Suffrutex; approx. 30 cm tall; stem woody, light green; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits light green with a removable greyish white powder.

Rare tree, weak-wooded; young fruit green turning a light orange.

Occasional and widespread but rarely flowering; in woodland; bracts green; florets purple.

Frequent from thickened base with thick roots with velamen; stalks light green; outer petals light purple and white; inner petals white; labellum petal white with deeper purple spots; rostellum deep purple; young fruit light green with small purple spots, turning all purple.

Locally frequent but not widespread herb from rhizome; leaves and bracts green; outer tepals light purple; labellum light purple spotted with deeper spots; upper petals light purple; rostellum darker purple.

Common tree up to 10 m tall with sweet flower scent. Long white stamens and hairy pistil.

Frequent; tree of all sizes; multiple-trunked; all parts with golden-brown hairs; young pods yellow-green; bark tan-grey.

Tree to 15 m tall in disturbed woodland. Bark fissured. Leaves bluish green. Fruits brown with grooves on one margin.

Tree; to 13 m; in woodland; bark fissured, brown; leaflets green and hairy; pods flat, brown; margin of the fruit grooved.

Occasional tree 10 m, in miombo; calyx light green; petals (?) light white-green; young fruits light green with brown hairs; fruits and old flowers slightly fragrant.

Shrub; to 3 m tall; growing in the understorey of the thicket on Kalahari sands; leaves bluish green and smooth; pods flat, greenish-yellow.

Small 4 m tall plant. Pod with pointed tip.

Tree; 8 m x 10 cm DBH. Bark grey, smooth. Leaves glossy. Fruits pale yellowish-green, immature.

Tree to 12 m, dominant canopy species in woodland. Leaves shiny green. Fruits light green. Pedicel brown.

Frequent tree to 8 m; in woodland on rocky soil; young pods light green.

Widespread; shrub; to 2.5 m; young stem brown; calyx brown; fruit green; bark grey to black.

Common tree to 10 m, bark light grey-brown; young fruits light green turning red then darker purple when mature.

Occasional tree 6 m; young fruits green with red tinge.

Occasional; shrub in understory; leaves shiny, deep green above, duller, lighter below; tepals light green; anthers yellow; stigma green-yellow.

Rare, among grasses, pale green; calyx green; corolla tube green outside, bright purple on lobes, green in throat.

Widespread; but rarely flowering; on moss-covered trunks; stems light green with darker purple spots; flowers oriented laterally; "upper" petals deep maroon; "lower" lighter; rostellum dark red-purple.

Occasional; on rock in light shade; pseudobulb light yellow-green; leaves light green; outer petals light orange; inner petals deeper red-orange.

Occasional, from sandy wash, bracts reddish-brown.

Annual; in sand, base of plant pale pink; bracts dark brown.

Occasional, in sandy wash; bracts brown.

Tree; 5 m x 15 cm DBH. Bark dark grey-brown, rough. Stems with velvety rust-red pubescence at shoot tips. Leaves blue-green glaucous above, rachis yellow-green. Young fruits flattened, pale green with rufous hairs, especially along margins.

Frequent herb to 15 cm tall in wet areas among rocks; wings around ovary purple; white at lip, darker in throat.

Occasional shrub in woodland; fruits opening along sutures and exposing bright orange aril; "pods" somewhat sticky and deep green.

Frequent herb among rocks above falls; petals creamy white, yellow at base; rostellum yellow.

Frequent; twiner via tendrils; stems red on upper surfaces; calyx green; petals white; inner petals white with yellow tip; anthers yellow; fruit light green and inflated.

Occasional; vine; non-woody at edge of mushitu; calyx light green; corolla light white; staminodia white at base, yellow at tip.

Twining and scrambling up shrubs and grasses; common; calyx light yellow; petals creamy-white; young fruits green turning clear white; yellow tinge to older parts.

Frequent; twiner to 4 m on shrubs and elsewhere; nodes purple; plant mostly pale green; immature fruit green.

Rare; climber; in woodland; stems succulent; immature fruit shiny green.

Occasional; from thickened rhizome; all flower parts light green; upper tepal hooded and spurred; inner upper tepals in hood; lateral tepals fringed, light green-white at base; orange at base of hooded calyx.

Rare, in grasses near margin of open marsh; twining on grasses; corolla tube inflated at base and white; corolla lobes deep purple-black; striped within.

Occasional; twiner to 2 m on short trees and shrubs; sap clear; corm light brown; flesh light green; calyx light green; corolla green to purple-black at base; deeper black along sinuses of lobes distally.

Occasional; twiner in woodland; usually in shade; speckling on stem deep purple-red; calyx and outer corolla tube green; edge of openings of trap black, inside of trap white; young fruits green.

Occasional in miombo woodland; usually in small groups; tuber latex creamy yellow; petiolar sap clear; peduncle, tepals and upper nodes purple; corona yellow.

Occasional; from fleshy corm; in grasses; sap clear; calyx light green-white with longitudinal pink-purple stripes; corolla tube light green without, deeper purple on lobes; apices of lobes deep purple.

Frequent; climber on everything; to 2 m; leaves very light green; calyx light green; corolla light purple; deep maroon inside.

Rare; in woodland; "traps" pendulous; from fleshy corm; stems and pedicels with red colour; calyx light purple, corolla light green with some purple; edges of trap openings deep purple-black inside green; young fruit dark purple.

Rare; in grasses; upright; from thick taproots; calyx light green with red tinge; corolla tube deep red outside, lobes bright green inside; deep red-black at tips; upper leaves edged in red.

Rare; among rocks and on steep slopes; from fleshy corm; calyx light green; corolla lobes light green outside, deep green at base inside and extending into throat.

Occasional; climber to 3 m; from fleshy roots; stems and all floral parts light green; sap clear.

Widespread, perennial; vine; on small shrubs; pedicel light purple; calyx spotted with deep purple; corolla tube light green; brighter green on lobes; purple at tip.

Widespread; stems light green; calyx with minute purple spots; corolla tube light yellow; lobes yellow inside.

Rare; lianescent shrub in deep shade; tepals green; anthers yellow-orange; fruit light orange.

Shrub; in woodland; 0.7 m; frequent; stem smooth, bases hairy; leaflets green; flowers yellow; sepals with brown patches.

On rocks; ca. 50 cm tall; leaves dark green, compound; stems solid, light green with a red tint; petals bright yellow; bracts light green with a red tint.

Very common; in woodland; stem reddish and green; stipules; petals bright yellow.

Terrestrial, among rocks; rachis and sporangia black.

Occasional in grassland and degraded woodland; calyx and ovary green; corolla tube bright pink; anthers, twisted, bright yellow.

Frequent; grass, in full sun; shorter in pure sand; lower stems red-purple; red-purple at nodes; bracts light yellow-green, glumes with light purple tinge.

Rare; in wetter, deeper soil; from thickened roots; in fruit; base of leaves white; fruit green; fruit stalk to 2.5 m tall.

Locally abundant herb from fleshy sometimes swollen roots; lower part of stem white; leaves green; tepals white; anthers yellow.

Rosette herb; rarely in flowers; wavy leaf margin; fruit warty, light green.

Occasional herb from thickened base; lower scale leaves spotted red att base; petals white; bracts black-brown; anthers yellow; young fruits green.

Locally abundant herb of miombo and Mushitu; tepals green; anthers yellow; some roots with water storage swellings.

Occasional; herb in deep silt; in grasses; roots with water storage swellings; bracts green; fruit green.

Widespread; herb from slightly thickened root; tepals green; anthers yellow; fruit green.

Occasional; on rocky slopes; leaves light green slight orange at base; young fruits green, root yellow.

Occasional herb on eroded termite mound; lower part of stem white; to 1.5 m tall; tepals green with darker green-gold stripe medially; immature fruit deep green.

Occasional herb from swollen, fleshy roots; leaves light green edged in light orange-brown; petals, filaments and style white; anthers yellow.

Frequent; in open, grassy areas; nodes and base of sheath purple-red; bracts white with green stripe medially; upper stems light purple.

Small tree to 3 m; bark grey with brown fissures; pedicel and calyx light green, petals light green with lighter green; underside of leaves with brown pubescence.

Shrub; to 3 m; branches brown; undersides of leaves with red-brown tomentum; calyx bright green; petals light green; anthers cream; stigma green.

Rare; along streams; on rocks; petioles and pedicels pink; capsules red-pink; midrib red-pink; abaxial leaf surfaces light pink.

Erect; perennial; to 1.2 m; stems fluted, speckled and accented with red especially at nodes, bracteoles deep red-purple; calyx green; fruit light green.

Suffrutex; occasional; nodes red; pedicel red; fruit green to red; flesh of root white; bark brown.

High climbing vine; to 10 m; stems green with lighter tan patches; fruits light red-pink when mature; yellow flesh around seed.

Liana, to 10 m; on low trees; twining stems; bark white-cream to dull, dark brown; new shoots and young stems green; ripe fruit bright red.

Occasional; climber on low shrubs; woody stem bases; calyx green; petals light green; nectary disk yellow; ovary yellow-orange; stigma red; immature fruit green.

Rare; in pan near water; leaves and stems light green; fruit streaked like a watermelon with darker green patterning.

Rare understory tree to 3 m; young fruit white to light green turning slightly red to purple; "citrusy" aroma of fruits and twigs.

Occasional; shrub; to 1.5 m; from woody root; fruit spherical, green at base with brown "tails".

Weak-wooded shrub to 1.5 m; also seen in disturbed cultivated fields; calyx red-purple; corolla pink with purple stripe medially and longitudinally; filaments purple; anthers yellow; fruits light green with purple; stems purple.

Widespread but only occasional; usually along roadside; to 1 m; aromatic, sticky; pedicel purple-red, calyx green at base, purple on lobes; petals white with purple-red line medially, filaments a lighter red-purple; ovary light green with longitudinal red-purple line.

Occasional along roadside; plant sticky; pedicel pink to red; calyx light red-purple; petals pink with purple streaks; upper petals with horizontal pink band; young fruit green; seeds black.

Occasional, but widespread in grasses; woody root on sand; leaves deep green; inflorescence bracts purple; corolla tube and lobes white; anthers reddish; very fragrant; immature fruit light green.

Subshrub on upper fringes of the gorge; leaves slightly shiny and rough; flowers purple.

Occasional; vine on short shrubs; fruit green at base with black spots; as fruit matures, turns yellow then orange as it disintegrates and exposes seeds in red-orange flesh.

Twining on low shrubs; young fruits light green, turning red with age.

Frequent among rocks; bracts brown; anthers yellow.

Rare; in dambo; to 1.5 m; calyx and bracts light red-purple; corolla deep purple.

Rare; to 1.25 m; stems, parts of leaves and inflorescence stalks red-purple; corolla deep purple.

Rare; herb in dambo; inflorescence stalks light purple; calyx and petals deep purple; white spot in throat.

Occasional and locally abundant herb, 1.5 m; no leaves when flowering; calyx light green; all other flower parts yellow.

Occasional; in woodland; to 0.75 m; stems and abaxial leaf surfaces purple; fruit green with purple persistent calyx.

Occasional, stems light green with brown hairs; plant regularly galled? with brown "balls" at nodes, covered with golden brown hairs.

Occasional; in cassava field; stems red-purple; leaves pale green; pedicels red-purple; corolla tube white, blue on lobes.

Occasional tree to 20 m; leaves light green above with white velvet below; young fruits brown. N.V. "umulama"

Occasional woodland shrub; branches red-brown with narrow linear black lines; lower petioles and axillary buds red-brown; pedicels red-brown; calyx green; petals reduced and papery; filaments white; anthers light yellow, sweetly fragrant.

Cut-over shrub; leaves light green, lighter below; midrib purple above at base; pedicel light red-purple; calyx green; petals light yellow-green, reduced.

Occasional tree in woodland to 12 m tall; young fruits brown.

Steep hillsides; in rocks, tree; 4 m x 10 cm dbh; bark smooth, grey-tan, fissures tan; fruit light green on wings, brown over seed; axillary buds and young leaves with golden pubescence.

Tree, to 3 m; on termite mound; stems grey; wood yellowish; leaves with grey, scale-like pubescence; young fruits light yellow-green.

Frequent; tree to 5 m; leaves grey-white beneath; young fruit light green-gold.

Shrub; grey-tan bark; leaves green above, duller, lighter below; fruit, terminal, dull, light green to darker near centre, not on wings.

Spreading; tree; weak-wooded so lianescent; trunk grey; fruit green.

Occasional; in very wet area; scrambling herb with succulent stem, sheaths with longitudinal red-purple stripes; inflorescence bract with red purple stripes on light green; tepals light purple.

Occasional; in wet depressions in rocks; lower leaves and floral bracts streaked in deep purple; petals purple; anthers yellow.

Annual; occasional in rocky areas; not widespread; base of stem purple; nodes purple; bracts white at base, green at edges.

Upright; perennial; from swollen corm, -rhizome; roots brown, flesh brown; stem and leaf sheaths spotted with brown; leaves glaucous, light green; bracts green, white at base; tepals bright blue; lighter to white at base; anthers creamy-white.

Occasional; somewhat succulent; annual; in rice field; stems dull orange-green at base; bracts streaked boldly in red; tepals dull orange; anthers bright yellow.

Common; in open grassy areas; full sun; base of stem red-purple, bracts light green; petals orange pale.

Upright; perennial; stems red at base; bracts bright green; tepals and filaments bright blue; anthers yellow.

Tree to 10 m; on termite mound; watery, milky latex at cut; fruit light green.
Recorded as var. rubriflora.

Tree to 10 m; on termite mound; watery, milky latex at cut; fruit light green. Identified as var. rubriflora

Small dwarf tree to 1.5 m tall, on rocks; calyx and corolla light yellow; anthers brighter yellow; phloem latex white; bark light green.

Occasional; tree; with flexuous branches reaching near the ground; to 10 m x 60 cm DBH; on rocky hill; reddish watery sap when cut; fruit light green with brown spots.

Tree to 3 m tall, growing on rock cliff; bark red-brown, flaky; calyx light green; corolla white; anthers yellow; phloem latex white.

Shrub in understory; phloem latex white; calyx green; corolla lobes white; filaments green; anthers bright yellow.

Tree to 8 m; petioles red; young fruit green; latex clear and thick; aromatic.

Shrub; 2 m; flaky brown-red bark; on termitaria; latex clear-milky; fruit light green.