Nervilia kotschyi (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
var. kotschyi

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Undisturbed miombo woodland
Lumangwe Falls area
Oct 2018
Photo: Nick Wightman

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Synonyms:	Nervilia diantha Schltr. Nervilia sakoae Jum. & H. Perrier Pogonia kotschyi Rchb. f.
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Slender terrestrial herb up to 28 cm tall. Leaf solitary, prostrate, appearing after the flowers are finished, broadly ovate, up to 12 × 11 cm, cordate, acuminate, grey-green above, often purplish below, somewhat pleated along the veins with toothed ridges along the pleats. Inflorescence 2-3(6) flowered at the end of an erect flowering stem. Petals and sepals similar, yellowish-green, linear lanceolate, 1.4-2 cm long. Lip whitish, heavily streaked with purple-brown, 3-lobed; side lobes erect; midlobe c. 10 mm wide, reflexed.
Type location:	Sudan
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	kotschyi: after Karl Georg Theodor Kotschy (1813-1866), Austrian botanical explorer and plant collector in the Orient.
Habitat:	In deciduous woodland, often forming small colonies on poor soils.
Altitude range:	400 - 1700 m
Flowering time:	Nov
Worldwide distribution:	Widespread in tropical Africa.
Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca):	W,C,E,S
Zambian distribution (Provinces):	Cb,E,C,Lk,S
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Content last updated:	Monday 13 May 2019
Literature:	Chapano, C. & Mamuto, M. (2003). Plants of the Chimanimani District National Herbarium and Botanic Garden, Zimbabwe Page 40. Fibeck, W. & Dare, M. (1993). Terrestrial Orchids in Zimbabwe. Excelsa 16 Page 67. Grosvenor, R.K. (1976). A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia. Excelsa 6 Page 84. As Nervilia kotschyi La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1995). Orchidaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 11(1) Pages 262 - 264. (Includes a picture). La Croix, I. et al. (1991). Orchids of Malawi A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Page 168. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 97. Petterson, B. (1990). Nordic Journal of Botany 9 Pages 489 - 492. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 123. Stewart, J. & Campbell, B. (1996). Orchids of Kenya Timber Press Inc, Portland Oregon, USA ISBN0-88192-357-5 Pages 146 - 147. as Nervilia kotschyi (Includes a picture). Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A Checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi Scripta Botanica Belgica 34 National Botanic Garden of Belgium Page 138. Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Page 144. As Nervilia kotschyi (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Nervilia kotschyi var. kotschyi:

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Flora of Malawi: Nervilia kotschyi var. kotschyi
Flora of Mozambique: Nervilia kotschyi var. kotschyi
Flora of Zimbabwe: Nervilia kotschyi var. kotschyi

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Nervilia kotschyi
African Plant Database: Nervilia kotschyi
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Nervilia kotschyi
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Nervilia kotschyi
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Nervilia kotschyi
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iNaturalist: Nervilia kotschyi
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Nervilia kotschyi
JSTOR Plant Science: Nervilia kotschyi
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Nervilia kotschyi
Plants of the World Online: Nervilia kotschyi
Tropicos: Nervilia kotschyi
Wikipedia: Nervilia kotschyi