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Ptisana salicifolia
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Picture: Petra Ballings
Vumba
Picture: Petra Ballings
SRGH
Picture: Petra Ballings
Chirinda forest, near Swynnertons memorial
Picture: Petra Ballings
Chirinda forest, near Swynnertons memorial
Picture: Petra Ballings
Chirinda forest, near Swynnertons memorial
Picture: Petra Ballings
Road from Mt Selinda to Espungabera border post
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| Synonyms: |
Marattia dregeana C. Presl Marattia fraxinea sensu Sim Marattia fraxinea Sm. ex J.F.Gmel. var. salicifolia (Schrad.) C.Chr. Marattia natalensis C. Presl Marattia salicifolia Schrad. Ptisana fraxinea var. salicifolia (Schrad.) Murdock |
| Common names: | |
| Frequency: | |
| Status: | Native |
| Description: |
Rhizome massive, forming an upright caudex. Stipe up to 1 m long, fleshy, light green, base swollen and flanked by a pair of thick stipules. Lamina 1-3 × 0.5-1.5 m, bipinnate, ovate in outline. Pinnules glabrous, narrowly oblong-lanceolate in outline, margin sharply toothed, apex attenuate base unequally cuneate, venation prominent below. Synangia very distinctive, capsular with linear opening, situated singly towards the end of each vein, c. 2 × 1 mm. |
| Type location: |
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| Notes: | |
| Derivation of specific name: | fraxinea: resembling the genus Fraxinus; salicifolia: with leaves like a Salix (a willow). |
| Habitat: | Along streams in deeply shaded evergreen forest |
| Altitude range: | |
| Worldwide distribution: | Malawi, Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Also in tropical Africa. |
| Zambian distribution (Flora Zambesiaca): | N,W |
| Zambian distribution (Provinces): | Nw,N |
| Growth form(s): | Terrestrial. |
| Endemic status: | |
| Red data list status: | |
| Insects associated with this species: | |
| Spot characters: | Display spot characters for this species |
| Literature: |
Burrows, J.E. (1990). Southern African Ferns and Fern Allies. Frandsen, Sandton. Page 49. (Includes a picture). Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (1993). An annotated check-list of the pteridophytes of Malawi Kirkia 14(1) Page 82. Burrows, J.E. & Willis, C.K. (eds) (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 31 SABONET, Pretoria Page 36. as Marattia fraxinea (Includes a picture). Crouch, N.R., Klopper, R.R., Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2011). Ferns of Southern Africa, A comprehensive guide Struik Nature Pages 138 - 139. Da Silva, M.C., Izidine, S. & Amude, A.B. (2004). A preliminary checklist of the vascular plants of Mozambique. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 30 Sabonet, Pretoria Page 12. As Marattia fraxinea Dowsett-Lemaire, F. (1989). The flora and phytogeography of the evergreen forests of Malawi. I: Afromontane and mid-altitude forests; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 59(1/2) Page 25. As Marattia fraxinea Jacobsen, W.B.G. (1983). The Ferns and Fern Allies of Southern Africa. Butterworths, Durban and Pretoria. Pages 166 - 168. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 8. Roux, J.P. (2001). Conspectus of Southern African Pteridophyta. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 13 Page 35. (Includes a picture). Roux, J.P. (2009). Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands Pages 31 - 32. Schelpe, E.A.C.L.E. (1970). Pteridophyta Flora Zambesiaca Pages 38 - 40. (Includes a picture). Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Dowsett-Lemaire, F., Congdon, C., Branch, B., Collins, S., Curran, M., Dowsett, R,J., Fishpool, L., Francisco, J., Harris, Kopp, M. & de Sousa, C. (2012). Mt Mabu, Mozambique: Biodiversity and Conservation Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London Page 71. White, F. (1962). Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia Oxford Univ. Press. Page 1. As Marattia fraxinea Wursten, B., Timberlake, J. & Darbyshire, I. (2017). The Chimanimani Mountains: an updated checklist. Kirkia 19(1) Page 79. |
Other sources of information about Ptisana salicifolia:
Our websites:
Flora of Caprivi: cultivated Ptisana salicifoliaFlora of Malawi: Ptisana salicifolia
Flora of Mozambique: Ptisana salicifolia
Flora of Zimbabwe: Ptisana salicifolia
External websites:
African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Ptisana salicifoliaAfrican Plant Database: Ptisana salicifolia
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Ptisana salicifolia
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Ptisana salicifolia
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Ptisana salicifolia
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Ptisana salicifolia
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Ptisana salicifolia
JSTOR Plant Science: Ptisana salicifolia
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Ptisana salicifolia
Plants of the World Online: Ptisana salicifolia
Tropicos: Ptisana salicifolia
Wikipedia: Ptisana salicifolia
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